French bulldogs, often called “Frenchies,” have unique personalities and looks, and make charming and lovable pets. Because of their distinct appearance and endearing, human-like expressions, Frenchies are now Canada’s fourth-most popular dog breed, but they are often plagued with health issues. The North Waterloo Veterinary Hospital team wants to ensure Frenchie owners have the knowledge and tools necessary to maintain their furry pal’s health and happiness, so we are providing our guide to basic French bulldog care. 

Nutrition for French bulldogs

Proper nutrition is vital for any dog’s health, including French bulldogs, who can be prone to obesity because they are small with a low activity level, and owners must limit treats and monitor energy intake. Some Frenchies are prone to gastrointestinal (GI) upsets or sensitivities and require an easily digestible diet. Our team can recommend a diet based on your pup’s life stage, activity level, current weight, and ongoing health concerns.

Exercise for French bulldogs

Frenchies need only moderate exercise to keep them strong, agile, and healthy. However, the breed’s extremely short nose makes them prone to breathing difficulties from a collection of respiratory abnormalities called brachycephalic airway syndrome (BOAS). Frenchies need only a short daily walk or indoor play session and should not exercise outdoors in hot or humid weather. You may also consider training activities or puzzle toys that encourage mental and physical exercise when the weather is unsuitable for outdoor activity.

Skin and coat care for French bulldogs

French bulldogs have short, smooth coats that are relatively easy to maintain. Regular grooming helps Frenchies look their best and may also help prevent or treat skin inflammation from allergies. Regular brushing, bathing, ear cleaning, and nail trimming are recommended for Frenchies, paying close attention to their facial skin folds, which can become moist and irritated. Clean your pet’s skin folds daily with a commercial skin cleansing pad or baby wipes.

Common health issues in French bulldogs

French bulldogs are prone to several health issues related to their unique anatomy and genetics, and Frenchie owners should familiarize themselves with common breed health problems to ensure early recognition, diagnosis, and treatment. Regular visits with our veterinary team can help to identify early health problems before they progress.

Common Frenchie health issues include:

  • Brachycephalic airway syndrome — French bulldogs have not only short snouts but also narrow airways, small nasal openings, an elongated soft palate, and excess laryngeal tissue that makes breathing more difficult. Surgery can correct this syndrome in severe cases.
  • Hip dysplasia — Frenchies can suffer from hip dysplasia, a genetic condition that affects the fit of their hip ball and socket joint. Treatment includes medications, supplements, weight control, and possible surgery to restore pain-free hip movement.
  • Allergies — Frenchies may develop allergies to food, flea bites, pollen, or other environmental triggers that cause chronic skin and ear diseases. Treatment includes diet change, medications, flea control, or immunotherapy.
  • Eye disorders — Frenchies may develop eyelid or eyelash disorders, juvenile cataracts, or corneal ulcers. Treatment may be medical or surgical, depending on severity.
  • Intervertebral disc disease — Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) is a common, painful spinal condition in short-nosed and short-legged breeds, including French bulldogs, that can reduce mobility or cause paralysis from ruptured spinal discs. Treatment may include anti-inflammatories, muscle relaxers, pain medications, or surgery. 

Ensure you choose a reputable French bulldog breeder who performs extensive genetic testing and screening tests on parent dogs to reduce the chances that your pup will develop a breed-related disease. However, good breeding only partially eliminates this risk, and routine veterinary care is still necessary.

Socialization and training for French bulldogs

Frenchies are described as friendly, playful, charming, and adaptable. They naturally fit nicely into most families and get along with other pets, but early socialization and training are essential to ensure they grow into well-adjusted adult dogs. Consider taking your Frenchie puppy to a socialization and training class or hiring a professional dog trainer who can guide you through basic obedience training. Then, provide ongoing training sessions at home to keep your Frenchie engaged and sharp.

A Frenchie can bring you great joy, but the breed requires attentive maintenance to stay healthy and happy. For optimal care, the North Waterloo Veterinary Hospital team recommends scheduling annual wellness examinations for your French bulldog. Also, never hesitate to contact us with any health concerns or questions between routine visits.